四柱八字命理學 Four Pillars of Destiny

天干Heavenly Stems :1甲 jiǎ   2乙yǐ  3丙bǐng  4丁dīng  5戊wù  6己jǐ  7庚gēng  8辛xīn  9壬rén  10癸guǐ

地支Earthly Branches :1子zǐ  2丑chǒu  3寅yín  4卯mǎo  5辰chén  6巳si  7午wǔ  8未wèi  9申shēn  10酉yǒu  11戌xū  12亥hài

八字命學始於唐朝時期,初以年柱為主體,以生年干為本命,輔以納音法推命。唐代李虛中改以年為主,取年、月、日、時四柱推命。五代徐子平改以日干為我(日主),查四柱間之五行生剋制化、刑沖會合為推命重點,並發揚光大。當今的八字推命,皆以子平法為正宗,故八字命學又稱為「子平法」或「子平八字學」。

Four Pillars of Destiny is a Chinese and Japanese conceptual term that describes the four components creating a person's destiny or fate. The four components within the moment of birth are year, month, day, and hour. The four pillars is used alongside fortune telling practices such as Zǐ wēi dòu shù (紫微斗數)within the realm of Chinese Astrology.

八字排盤

八字是由「年干,年支」、「月干,月支」、「日干,日支」、「時干,時支」,共八個干支所組成(正好八個字)。每一個組合稱為「柱」,形成「年柱」、「月柱」、「日柱」、「時柱」,故八字又稱為「四柱」或「四柱八字」。以日干為我(日主,命主),查四柱間的五行生剋制化、刑沖會合為推命的重點。

  • 示例


清朝乾隆帝的八字命盤(《子平真詮評註·〈卷一〉》沈孝瞻原著/徐樂吾評註)
























時柱 日柱 月柱 年柱 四柱




天干




地支

由命盤八字五行生剋,可演化出「比肩」、「劫財」、「食神」、「傷官」、「正財」、「偏財」、「正官」、「偏官(七殺)」、「正印(印綬)」、「偏印」等十種基本特性,以彼此的交互作用來判斷命運吉凶。命盤排好之後,要以該盤的五行比重及分佈狀況研判出該人對五行各別的喜與忌,通常稱為喜神、用神、仇神、忌神與閒神。

Etymology

The four pillars is an English translation of the Chinese dynastic phrase "Shēng Chén Bā Zì". The Chinese term (生辰八字 , ShēngChén BāZì) translates to "The Eight Characters of Birth Time". This is also referred to by the Chinese term (四柱命理學, Sì Zhù MìngLǐ Xué) which translates to Study of "Four Pillars of Life" Principles.

Commonly referred to by the shortened terms, "Four Pillars" or "BāZì", one of the most frequently[citation needed] used alternate phrase is "Four Pillars of your birth time". It is called BāZì (八字), Eight Characters, because each of the four pillars (representing the year, month, day, and hour of one's birth respectively) is represented by two characters; one character for a Heavenly Stem and one character for an Earthly Branch.

There are 10 Heavenly Stems (天干; TiānGān) and 12 Earthly Branches (地支; DìZhī). The 12 zodiac animal reference is a folkloric representation of the 12 Earthly Branches.

The Scholarly School began with Xú ZiPíng 徐子平 at the beginning of Song Dynasty(宋朝)

Example

  • Hirohito (also known as Emperor Shōwa), born April 29, 1901, died January 7, 1989. His birthday is 29 April 1901 a day called Greenery Day in Japan.


The chart is as follows:

Year of birth : 1901 : 辛丑

  • Month of birth : April : 壬辰

  • Day of birth : 29th : 丁丑

  • Time of birth : a quarter past 10 at night (10.15 pm) : 辛亥


十神制化


十神中分為兩組:正星及偏星,正星為正財、正官、正印、偏印(梟印)、偏財、食神、比肩;偏星為偏官(七殺)、劫財、傷官、。

十神 制化 Ten God Systematization

Ten God is divided into:十神分為:

Positive and side-door 正財Positive wealth、偏財side-door wealth 、 正官Positive carrer、偏官side-door carrer(七殺knight)、 正印Positive life、偏印side-door life、 劫財Robber、比肩Helper,Villain、 傷官leader,knife、食神 luck

正如五行一樣,十神相互產生制化作用:

相生關係:正財偏財 生 正官偏官 生 正印偏印 生 劫財比肩 生 傷官食神 生 正財偏財

相剋關係:正財偏財 剋 正印偏印 剋 傷官食神 剋 正官偏官 剋 劫財比肩 剋 正財偏財

正如五行一樣,As the five elements, 十神相互產生 10 God with each other produce 制化作用:System function ■相生關係 Complementary effects :■相剋關係 Opposing effects :

八字的運氣分為大運、小運及流年。大運管十年,由生月的干支順推或逆推。小運及流年管一年,小運是在命盤推斷出來,而流年由每年黃曆的干支與命盤交參作判斷。如果遇到與自己出生年相同、相沖、相刑的地支便稱為「犯太歲」。

八字的運氣Eight Characters of fortune

分為大運、小運及流年。 Divided into the big fortune,litte fortune and the fleeting time

大運管十年,由生月的干支順推或逆推。 The big fortune will be continued for ten years,pushed by the ten Heavenly Stems and the earth 12 branches of birthday push or inverse.

小運及流年管一年,小運是在命盤推斷出來, The litte fortune will be continued for one year,is inferred by Eight Characters.

而流年就是時運,這是細微的推論 The fleeting time is luck in time.This is the slight deduction
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